The Problems: Segregation

It's 2009. African-Americans are serving as both Mayor of Baltimore and President of the United States. Yet Baltimore is still a very segregated city, over 40 years after the Civil Rights and Fair Housing Acts were signed by Lyndon Johnson.

It's a problem that often dare not speak its name, at least loudly, in polite conversation around Charm City. But when it comes to where people live at least, there are very few neighborhoods in this city whose populations contain a substantial mix of white and African-American residents.

When looking for apartments around town last summer, my wife and I saw the issue, for once, when it could be most handily utilized by one landlord or another, pushed to the foreground. A friendly enough Roland Park resident who sought to rent us a nice apartment near Johns Hopkins University turned up the pressure with what he must have thought was the "light touch" after we told him we needed time to think about it:

"Well don't wait too long," he said, "because the way things work around here is that it's easy to rent an apartment in wintertime. But the closer you get to September, when all the college students come back, the harder it is to find a place. And pretty soon you're going to find yourself on Greenmount Ave, in the 'hood". (emphasis added)

To far too many of the white residents of the city, "Good neighborhoods" in Baltimore, are invariably white neighborhoods. Bad neighborhoods are invariably black or, now to a small but growing extent, Latino. These "definitions" provide easy to recognize visual cues for the supposed safety of a particular area: all you have to do is look out the window of your car and see what ethnic group surrounds you. These lazy simplifications do nothing to provide people any understanding of the social stratification taking place within the African-American community. Some black neighborhoods are wealthier and have much less crime than others, but many white residents of the city are unaware of this, choosing simply to look at the color of the neighborhood before making a sweeping judgment that it's not a place they want to be. Worse yet is that the connections needed to form a community that serves all of us, with institutions all of us can trust and rely on, are never made due to the fears and prejudgments of those who hold us back.

Yet despite the obviousness of the segregation that surrounds us every day, it is rarely if ever even talked about, let alone addressed in any substantive way that could bring about a more unified, integrated city. This needs to change.

The Problems

Obviously, Baltimore has plenty of problems, so in an effort to try to get our heads around some of them I'll present what I deem to be most difficult issues facing the city, one by one. Many of these problems overlap, racial issues beget poverty which begets a drug trade for example. But for the sake of simplicity I'll try to tackle them one at a time as best I can. Then it's on to some solutions...

Where We Are

It seems wherever you go in the City of Baltimore these days, there's a feeling of apathy and discouragement that envelopes Baltimorean's attitudes as to what is possible in their hometown. Former Baltimore Sun columnist Michael Olesker described it, in part, as a "civic inferiority complex" on a recent appearance on the Mark Steiner Show. But this only begins to touch on the problem.

"Baltimore's not really such a great place," a Harford County resident recently told me at the Bi-Annual Spaghetti and Ravioli Dinner at St. Leo's Church in Little Italy, before she told the tale of how her father, a shopkeeper who had run a business just east of Patterson Park for over half a Century, had called it quits after being held up with a shotgun in the 1990's.

A few weeks earlier at Matthew's Pizza in Highlandtown, I stood waiting for a takeout order with a crowd of patrons while a young woman in front of me at the counter told the cashier lady, "I just moved to Baltimore."

"Did you know we have high crime?", came the reply, to the nervous laughter of all those within earshot.

Indeed, it wasn't really all that funny. The crime that has consumed Baltimore City over recent decades has turned a once thriving Metropolis into a place where many longtime residents would simply rather not live anymore. It's not that they don't like the region, as the overwhelming majority simply relocate over the County line where property taxes are cheaper and schools are better. But the triple threat of crime, race issues and poverty have consumed the public mindset regarding the City.

But worse yet is that the response to these issues from both the city government and its citizenry has either been misguided or non-existent. It often seems as though the city simply cannot do anything right when it comes to dealing with, admittedly, enormous issues which threaten its very existence.

We can do better than this.

I've started this blog to help promote discussion and come up with ideas that will help improve the City of Baltimore. My hope is that it will be a place where intelligent, informed and frank dialogue can take place on a variety of important issues that people all too often ignore in Charm City. I invite you to take place in this discussion and hope that we collectively we can make this City - in which there is still, despite its tremendous problems, a great deal of pride - a better place.

- Patapsco Jones